Author: Yan Xie Panpan
Recently, as the gate of the Deshou Palace Ruins Museum of the Southern Song Dynasty opened, the “looking” of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had been sleeping for nearly a thousand years, became clear in an instant.
Deshou Palace is an important royal palace and garden building located in the capital Lin’an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) during the Southern Song Dynasty. After Song Gaozong and Song Xiaozong abdicated, they lived here Komiks.
The intersection of the foot of Phoenix Mountain in Hangzhou, Hening Gate is the gate of the North Palace of the Southern Song Dynasty. Photo by YanBabaylan. In addition to Deshou Palace, how many other Southern Song Dynasty can you see in Hangzhou? The author recently “walking on the Southern Song Dynasty” with Du Zhengxian, director of the Department of Archaeology of Zhejiang University Urban College.
Da Nei
An inconspicuous public toilet on the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou. Du Zhengxian said that this was the area where Hening Gate, the imperial city of Da Nei, was located in the southern Song Dynasty.
Du Zhengxian’s basis is that the ruins of the Da Nei Beigong Wall were found on the opposite side of this toilet, at the foot of Phoenix Mountain. The Hening Gate and the Beigong Wall should be in the same line.
Today, the foot of Phoenix Mountain is probably the passageway to enter and exit the Da Nei at that time. The intersection of the two is the current public toilet.
The public toilet on the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou is supposed to be the Hening Gate of the Da Nei Beigong Gate of the Southern Song Dynasty – Babaylan In the area Xie Panpan Photographed by the author looked at the public toilet. It was hard to imagine that the prime minister Qin Hui and the famous general Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty went to court from here.
The ruins of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial city are located on the eastern foot of the Phoenix Mountain in the south of Hangzhou.After more than 800 years of ups and downs, the Fenghuang Mountain Inner Mongolia has long become an ordinary home, and many units have also settled here.
The author and Du Zhengxian stood at the intersection of the foot of Phoenix Mountain. The prosperity of the past was no longer visible in front of him. They only saw the exterior wall of a cafe with the words “outside Hening Gate” written on it.
The Fenghuang Yuyuan Art Base, now located at No. 7, Fenghuang Mountain Foothing Road, is a provincial cultural industry park in Zhejiang. Walking in the park, you can see bakeries with different styles, handicraft workshops with different colors, and crowd-creation spaces with new designers.
These designers may not necessarily know that this is the area where the Daqing Hall of the “Golden Palace” of Danei is located.
Yu Street
When leaving Hening Gate, it is the Southern Song Dynasty Yu Street.
The Yu Street starts from Hening Gate, passes through Taimiao, Chaotian Gate, and Zhong’an Bridge, and turns to the west through Gongyuan Road of the Liwu, and passes through Xinzhuang Bridge and finally arrives at Jingling Palace. The crisscrossing roads are centered on the Imperial Street, forming a well-connected transportation network, which is the central axis of Lin’an City in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Street displayed in the Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall, Xie Panpan photographed
In 2003, in order to cooperate with the road construction of the east connection of the Wansongling Tunnel in Hangzhou (Yanguan Lane Section), the Hangzhou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute conducted rescue archaeological excavations on Yanguan Lane, and discovered important relics such as Yujie, Yujie Bridge and Pier Foundation in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall built on this basis can truly see the most prosperous imperial street pattern in Lin’an City of the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the exhibition hall, the author saw that the Yu Street was paved by Xiangcao bricks, divided into the main road and the auxiliary road. Du Zhengxian said that the biggest achievement in the archaeology of Yanguanxiang Yujie is to clarify the width of Yujie, about 20 meters, fully revealing the entire picture of Yujie, and therefore it was selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country that year.
It is worth mentioning that at that time, Hangzhou City decided to “open the tunnel and protect the imperial streets”, and finally adjusted the original tunnel plan and built the Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall based on the ruins, so that both fish and bear’s paws were able to get both.
Taimiao
The Southern Song Taimiao is a ancestral temple where the emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty worshipped the former emperors. It is second only to the imperial city. Unfortunately,, Taimiao was destroyed in the war during the Yuan Dynasty.
Southern Song Taimiao Ruins Park Photo provided by the Culture, Radio, Tourism and Sports Bureau of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City
Taimiao is located on the eastern foot of Ziyang Mountain, Hangzhou. In 1995, Du Zhengxian, who worked at the Hangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, accidentally discovered that old residential houses in this area are being demolished. It turned out that the developer was preparing to build 12 houses here in Ziyang Community.
So, a rescue archaeological excavation began.
At the beginning, archaeologists thought that the Southern Song Dynasty was in a hurry to establish the capital, and the construction of the Taimiao might also be in a hurry, so the scale should not be large.
The head of the stone figurine unearthed from the Taimiao site of the Southern Song DynastyCinema Photo by Xie Panpan
However, as the excavation deepened, important architectural relics such as the eastern wall, the east gate site and the large rammed earth foundation of the Taimiao site of the Southern Song Dynasty were discovered, with an area of about 1,000 square meters. Although archaeological excavations have not yet revealed the entire picture of the Taimiao, the scale and momentum of the Taimiao of the Southern Song Dynasty and the superb level of the construction technology have been seen from it. Later, Hangzhou City did not hesitate to invest more than 80 million yuan in the early stage to stop building residential communities in the site and build the Southern Song Taimiao Ruins Park, providing citizens with an elegant environment and a strong cultural atmosphere.
The Southern Song Dynasty Taimiao Ruins Park has now become a check-in place for citizens and tourists to sing and dance, dance swords and box, and it is a great pleasure. Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty must have difficulty Komiks By imagining that the solemn and solemn Southern Song Taimiao was so “fireworks”.
Du Zhengxian said that the protection of Taimiao ruins in the Southern Song Dynasty is the result of the protection of urban archaeological sites in China.The achievements of Cinema have a great impact on Hangzhou and the whole country, so they were rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 1995. The Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion of Cinema recorded: “In the winter of the 21st year of Shaoxing, Jiaxu, was fortunately Zhang Jundi. Babaylan“In the winter of 1151, Emperor Gaozong of Song went to Zhang Jun’s house for a meal.
Zhang Jun, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Liu Guangshi, was named the leader of the four generals of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was named the Prince of Qinghe County. However, Zhang Jun later conspired to murder Yue Fei with Qin Hui. Now, in the Yuewang Temple in Hangzhou, Zhang Jun is among the four ugliest kneeling.
From the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty to the demise of the Song Dynasty, it took more than 150 years. The Qinghe County Prince Mansion of Zhang Jun’s family was the “first house” in the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The stone lion of the Prince’s Mansion of Qinghe County Strictly photographed
The royal palace of Qinghe County Zhang Jun was awarded the title in the alleys on the eastern foot of Wushan Mountain in Lin’an City, roughly in the area of today’s Wushan Mall. Later, the streets and alleys where the royal palace was located were called Qinghefang. Now, the famous pedestrian street in Hangzhou, Hefang Street, has also been given the title. From January 2001 to April 2002, the Hangzhou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute where Du Zhengxian was located conducted a rescue archaeological excavation on the Wushan Mall construction site. Cinema discovered three courtyards, two house sites, two clamps, sewers, and hidden ditches and a reservoir during the Southern Song Dynasty.
Early patterned building components such as tiles and trenches were unearthed at the site, large stone lions and stone carved with auspicious beasts. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks pedestal, and squadKomiks. Compared with the “Beijing Map” in the “Xianchun Lin’an Zhi” of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was judged that this place was roughly “Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion”. More than 800 years later, a stone lion from Zhang Jun’s family was also on display in the exhibition “Walking in the Landscapes of the Mountains and Rivers – Hangzhou Lin’an City under the Perspective of the Southern Song Dynasty”.
It is almost intact, and BabaylanLooking at the past citizens who watched the exhibition, just like at the gate of Zhang Jun’s Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion, he saw Emperor Gaozong of Song who was attending the banquet at the banquet at the entrance of Zhang Jun’s Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks, Qin Hui.